Incredible Hill Stations in India

Incredible Hill Stations in India

India has always been a land of incredible romantic charm, so much so that the beautiful Hill stations in India are always full of tourists, be it any season. Out of all the fascinating Hill stations of the world, India has some of the best Hill stations due to their unique charm, incredible weather and wonderful infrastructure.

Due to their wonderfully mesmerizing appeal, the Hill Stations in India are some of favorites as family holiday destinations, honeymoon destinations and destinations for thrill and excitement. Millions of people from the various geographical locations of the world have been fascinated to visit India, where many religions were born and flourished. It is a land of varied diversity and more than a billion people speak about 700 languages and still sync together to prosper as a nation. A numerous tourist destinations are there in the country. India is one of the most tourist-friendly nations in the world.  The hills have been successful in holding up the century-old traditions and cultures that have prospered the lives of the people in Incredible India. The country is dotted with the awe-inspiring hills all over the country starting right up from Jammu and Kashmir to Tamil Nadu, encapsulating over 20 mountain ranges. There are many hill station tours in India to choose from, but the problem remains which one to select. In a country with over 20 mountain ranges, choosing a hill station can be a very challenging task. Here is a highlight of the popular hill stations in India categorized by the part of the country one may decide to visit.

Nainital

Nainital with its beautiful lakes, temples and exotic scenery around is the perfect honeymoon paradise nestled in the arms of Kumaon Hills with an air which is refreshing and carries a subtle charm.

Blessed with its own scenic lake, Nainital is a hill station surrounded by the peaks of Kumaon Hills and is full of natural hot water springs. Nainital is divided into two parts, Tallital and Mallital, with the lake separating them. Tallital is the southern side of the lake, while Mallital consists of the northern upper reaches. It is also known as the Lake District of Uttarakhand and is named after Goddess Naina Devi. This honeymoon paradise nestled in the arms of Kumaon Hills is believed to have the blessings of Lord Shiva. Some popular engagements around Nainital are its lake, trekking, yatching, and horse-riding.

Shimla

Shimla hill station is still the colonial summer capital (resort) to which British used to retreat in when heat of Indio-Gangetic plains used to become unbearable. Be it grey-stone work of Vice Regal Lodge, or Gaiety Theatre putting neo-gothic architectural excellence, the beauty of building seem to come alive and not only staying in eyes of beholder. The Elizabethan style mixed and merged with different other forms in buildings like Ellerslie, Christ Church, Gorton Castle, Wood Ville, etc are a must-see.

Spirits of that past attracts enthusiasts from India as well as abroad when this hill city has been made capital of state of Himachal Pradesh after India got its Independence. However, this is not the sole reason for why to come to Shimla. Smooth slopes of Snow-draped mountain peaks are absolute invitation to the skiers by spirit or profession. While camping and trekking trips, doing yoga facing the mild rays of waking sun might become the other reason. And this list is sure to go long, once tourists get to know what all they could do to make best time in Shimla.

The way it is nestled at a maximum altitude of 2200 m in the foothill of Himalayas, traveling Shimla is a perfect course to get to view this heaven in summer; and also in winter that brings a different glory altogether.  Named after Shyamala Devi, an incarnation of Goddess Kali, Shimla has emerged as a well developed city. Yet, the touch of Nature could be felt everywhere one goes too. The beauty of hill could be summarized by uttering the name of this place. It is no wonder why film Industry took to this city when shooting for some place abroad. Shimla tourism encompasses a complete experience, where entertainment, culture, sights like British architecture reminiscent of colonial era, temples and palaces could be spotted interspersed on its landscape

Manali

When sound of exhilaration seems to be coming far above from sky and only colorful para-gliders could be spotted above head, the site is most probably Solang Valley of Manali Hill Station, which has a uniqueness that stands out from any other paragliding site in India. What more this is one facet of this hill city, like honeymooner trying to pose wearing ski gears rather than actually willing to try the fun of skiing. Add to that elders on some sort of minor pilgrimage to various temples in Manali, individual getting holy dip in hot water springs, families bonding in picnic spots and many other images, and this hill city comes alive in front of eyes.

A part of Beas River Valley, Manali is situated at an altitude of more than 2000 m from where the eyes fall on the views of forests, orchards, river, mountains ranges and more, for nothing but sheer visual delight. The place once used to serve trade purposes via Manal - Leh route; now the same route is used for the purpose of adventure mainly for the bikers and jeep riders.

Having invitingly secured its history in its name, Manali is associated with legends of King Manu who had the responsibility to protect human civilization after the great flood meant to destroy the world; which he successfully shouldered. If unfolding stories entwined in myths and legend is a loved way to spend holidays, Manali rouses the need to explore the Himalayas with even more intensity. Spirit of tourism is far from fading even after the consequence of popularity. Be it pleasantly cool months or duration of snowfall during the New Year or Christmas, this hill destination is revered by everyone with the intention or for the experience of Manali tourism.

Kullu

Kullu also known as 'Valley of Gods' has numerous temples. Kullu valley offers a scenic charm of peaceful wooded glades and rivers through the rocks. The Dashehra of Kullu is world famous. The ancient Hindus regarded Kullu as the farthest limit of human habitation 'Kulantapitha' and its original name finds mention in the epics, The Ramayana and Mahabharta as well as the Vishnu Purana. Kullu. Running North to South, the main river valley is only 80 km. long and 2 km. at its broadest, yet a wide area is open to the visitors to enjoy the spectacle of variegated mountain scenery. 

Kullu lies on the bank of River Beas. A major tributary Sar-vari, leads to the less explored and steeper Lug-valley on the west. The Kulanthpitha of past referring to the meaning – 'end of the livable world', is Kullu where visitors come and revel in all the gifts Nature has to bestow on its onlookers. At an altitude of more than 1200 m, the feeling of 'inhabitable' can come to mind, even more when the visit is made in winters. However, during the pleasant sunny days, Kullu can give a run to best of the hill resorts.

Presence of various temples makes the sanctity in the foothills of Himalaya even more venerable. The hills and forests that force couples to snuggle a little closer are a welcome too. Add unbridled Nature to as well above ingredients and a tourist can get the adrenaline rush of his life. Kullu tour thus becomes an obvious choice for the honeymooners, families and adventurers for an exceptional time.

Mussoorie

Located at a distance of 35 kms from Dehradu, Mussoorie is a wonderful hill station in Uttarakhand situated at a height of 2005 meters above the sea level. It is situated at the foothills of the Himalayas and is known as the Queen of the Hills.  Mussoorie derives its name from the plants of Mussoorie or shrub mansoor which are available in large quantities in this region.  The history of Mussorie dates back to 1825 when a shooting lodge was constructed jointly by Captain Young, an adventurous British military officer and Mr. Shore, the Superintendent of Revenues at Dehradun.

The lush green hills, the varied flora and fauna and the majestic view of the Shivalik ranges and the Doon Valley attracts thousands of tourists both domestic and international to Mussoorie each year.  Mussoorie is famous not only for its scenic beauty but it has also developed into an important center of education and business. Mussoorie is also famous for the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration where officers are trained for the Indian Administrative Service and the Indian Police Service.

Mussoorie has several interesting tourist places like The Mall which extends from Cloud’s End in the west to Rockville in the east. The Mall gives us a feeling of the old world charm which is heightened by the presence of the Municipal garden, the Tibetan School and Home, and the National Academy of Administration.  We can take time to enjoy the ropeway on the second highest peak of Musoorie, the Gun Hill. It also gives a bird’s eye view of the town and the Doon School.  We can get a panoramic view of the Himalayan ranges from the Gun Hill. The wonderful 4 km stretch from Kurli Bazar to Library Point called the Camel’s Back Rock is a superb experience whether we travel on horse back or simply walk. Tempted by the exceptional beauty of the hills of Mussoorie, Lt. Frederick Young of East India Company had decided to built a hunting lodge on the Camel’s Back Road along with F.J. Shore, the Magistrate of Doon in 1823. Frederick also formulated the first Gurkha Regiment at Mussoorie and did potato farming, for the first time in the valley. 

In 1832, Mussoorie became the ground of the Great Trigonometric Survey of India, which began at the southern tip of India. George Everest, then Surveyor-General of India, after which the Mount Everest has been named wanted to establish the new office of Survey of India at Mussoorie. But his wish was declined and it was set up in Dehradun.  During the chaos of 1959 Tibetan Rebellion, the Central Tibetan Administration of the 14th Dalai Lama was first established in Mussoorie, whose present location is in Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh. In 1960, the first Tibetan School was established in Mussoorie and the Happy Valley became the home of many Tibetans.

Almora

One of the popular hill stations in uttarakhand, Almora is a town located in the state of Uttarakhand. The scenic beauty and the charming weather make it an ideal tourist destination. The town is situated at an altitude of 5,417 feet amidst the southern part the Kumaon Hills of the Himalayas. Almora in Uttarakhand was established in the 16th century. The best time visit Almora is between the months of March and October when the weather is pleasant. Nature and adventure lovers can also make trips during the winter months. Being a hill station, Almora experiences a temperate climate all through the year. The summer months are pleasant while the winter months are chilly.

Hundreds of tourists come to Almora to get a feel of the scenic beauty and idyllic charm. The town is surrounded by beautiful pine, fir and rhododendron trees. There are a number of tourist attractions in Almora which travelers should visit. They are:   •  Rudreshwar Mahadev Temple   •  Kasar Devi Temple  •  Jageshwar Temple •  Binsar Mahadev Temple.

Almora also offers a lot for adventure lovers who can enjoy a wide range of sports like trekking, mountain biking, river rafting, mountain hiking and so on. Tourists can choose their ideal lodging center from a wide variety of hotels in Almora according to their budget, requirements and preferences. Almora is home to a number of first class and luxury hotels as well as middle range and budget hotels. Almora is easily accessible. The nearest airport is at Pant Nagar in Nainital. Road transport is also well developed and the city is connected with other major cities like Chandigarh, Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow and other places.

Chamba

Hidden by the tall confers which greet you the moment you step into this delightful hill station of Himachal Pradesh, a trip to Chamba is truly one of the most pleasant ways to savor best of the tourism in Himachal Pradesh. Nestled between the snowy slopes of the Great Himalaya, the Dhauladhar and the Pangi-Pir Panjal ranges, the pristine beauty of Chamba is made even more special by the rich history and heritage of the land, which seems to provide the tourists to Chamba with the perfect getaway from the daily humdrum of our lives in today's world.

Perhaps the pivotal point in the tourism in Chamba is the famous Manimahesh range, revered throughout this picturesque hamlet as the abode of "Mahesh" or Lord Shiva, one of the principle forces of the Hindu Trinity.

Once the capital of the Chamba kings, the village is also home to the temple of Lakhna Devi, arguably the oldest surviving wooden temple in the world and a definite must visit while on a holiday in Chamba.

Badrinath

Cradled in the Nar-Narayan mountain ranges with the grand Neelkanth peak forming an enchanting backdrop, Badrinath is one of the holiest Hindu pilgrimages. It is located on the left bank of river Alaknanda in Chamolidistrict of Uttarakhand. According to legends, the Badrinath temple dates back to the Vedic age. However, the present temple is believed to have been established by saint-philosopher Adi Shankaracharya. Badrinath along withYamunotri, Gangotri and Kedarnath form the Chota Char Dham, one of the important pilgrimages for Hindus. Chota Char Dham is often confused with the Char Dham (four abodes or centers of pilgrimage) pilgrimage necessary for Hindus to perform in their lifetime.  Badrinath temple along with the temples at Puri, Dwarka and Rameswaram form the Char Dhams.

Badrinath, at 3,133 metres, remains covered in snow for over six months. During the period, the temple remains closed and the deity, Lord Badrinath, is shifted to Joshimath, one of the four Maths (monasteries) established by Shankaracharya. Gangotri, Yamunotri and Kedarnath temples also close at the same time. Though road access to Badrinath has improved, safety is a major concern. Landslides and road accidents are a regular occurrence. The road to Badrinath remains crowded since the route also leads to Hemkund Sahib, an important Sikh pilgrimage site. All motorized transport from Joshimath is obliged to move in convoys and the road is closed at night. The route to Badarinath is very fascinating with hilly terrain, hairpin bends and scenic Himalayan vistas. Hot water springs are among the natural wonders at Badrinath. Devprayag, Rudraprayag, Karnaprayag, Nandaprayag, Vishnuprayag and Pandukeswar are among the other pilgrimage sites on the route to Badarinath.

Since the town hosts large crowds of pilgrims from all over the country during summer it is advisable to book your accommodation in advance. As it is located in the mountains, no air conditioning is needed in Badrinath. In addition to hotels, there are several ashrams in Badrinath which offer accommodation. Ashrams are quite cheap and also provide food at minimal costs. Ashrams cost less than Rs 100 a day, but do not provide any luxury services. Economy class rooms cost lesser than most other tourist places. ‘Luxury’ suites cost at least Rs 3,000. Tourists are allowed to pitch their own tents and one can get ready made tents from local shops. However, it is advisable to stay in hotels that provide easy access to the temple and main parts of the town.

Since it is a pilgrimage site, restaurants here serve only vegetarian food. (Permit to serve non-vegetarian food ends at Rishikesh). The food services at Badrinath are seasonal and so there is hardly anything available off-season. Hotels also don’t serve alcohol since they do not have a permit.

Ranikhet

Queen’s prairie is the literal meaning of the place Ranikhet. Known for being the base for Kumaon Regimen, it is situated around 90 Km from Jim Corbett National Park at a height of 1,869 metres above the sea level. The place is worth visiting as it gives a scenic view of the giant Himalayan snow covered peaks.

Ranikhet is a beautiful hill station and valley in Uttarakhand worth visiting any time of the year, but it is infused with new life in the monsoon. The mountains and forests of Ranikhet turn even greener than before, even though you would likely miss out on the activities that are available here during the winter and summer months. For those who prefer to just bask the beauty of the Himalayas rather than taking part in adventure activities, Ranikhet in the monsoon is an ideal destination. Sprawling green meadows, tall pine trees, warm people, a cool climate and tranquil settings; you get it all here. And given that it is home to the brave Kumaon Regiment of the Indian Army, things are also quite organized and clean in this hill station. To top it all, the beautiful Valley of Flowers lies nearby; do not miss the chance to explore its beauty

Gulmarg

The beauty of Gulmarg or “Meadow of Flowers” and its proximity to Srinagar makes it one of the most popular hill stations in India. Originally called Gaurimarg, Gulmarg got its current name from Sultan Yusuf Shah in the 16th century. Located in Jammu and Kashmir in north India, Gulmarg was a favorite of Mughal emperor Jahangir, who was so fascinated with the land and its beauty that he once collected 21 different types of flowers from here.

The town of Gulmarg is not just a mountain resort which boasts of exceptional beauty, but also has other claims to fame like the highest golf course in the world and India’s premier ski resort which has earned the title of ‘heartland of winter sports in India’. Nagin Valley, Pattan and Apharwat Peak are some places you must visit in Gulmarg. The St Mary’s Church here is a beautiful example of Victorian architecture. There are hotels to suit every kind of budget in Gulmarg. Since it is a popular destination, it is advisable to book your accommodations in advance during the peak season. The restaurants and hotels in Gulmarg serve good vegetarian and non-vegetarian food. Rogan Josh, a traditional non-vegetarian dish, is a must try. Some restaurants provide Chinese and continental food too.

Dharamshala

Situated in the picturesque Kangra valley and set against the Dhauladhar mountain range in Himachal Pradesh, Dharamsala is an ideal retreat for nature lovers. The pristine environment with dense green cover consisting of Deodar and Pine trees provides a visual treat. Dharamsala is also the winter capital of Himachal Pradesh. Dharamsala consists of two distinct areas which are separated by a 10 minute bus or jeep ride. Lower Dharamsala is where most of the government offices, schools, the local hospital and commercial areas are located. It also has a few tea gardens. The upper Dharamsala, known more commonly as McLeod Ganj, is the seat of Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama. It is home to the Tibetan community and epicentre of religio-tourism centred around Tibetan Buddhism.

Most of the hotels can be found in the McLeod Ganj area and Yongling area on Jogiwara Road. There are budget, mid-range and luxury hotels available. Hotel Eagles Nest (contact: +91-92184-02822) is the most expensive of the lot costing anywhere between Rs 3,000 to Rs 6500 per night. Among the mid-range hotels have options from Rs 1,000 to Rs 3,000. Mid-range hotels offer facilities like heated water, internet accessibility and good food. Some of the options are Hotel Bhagsu (contact: +91-1772860601) that offers rooms for Rs 1200 to Rs 2800, Hotel Tibet (contact: +91-1892-221426) has rooms going for anywhere between Rs 900 and Rs 1200 and Zambala Guest House (contact: +91-1892-221121) offers rooms for Rs 2,000 to Rs 3,000

The budget hotels in Dharamsala have accommodations that range between Rs 200 to Rs 500 and lesser. Your options are Om Hotel (contact: +91-1892-221313), Kanga Guest House (contact:+91-1892-221180), Ekant Lodge (contact: +91-98168-19228) and Green Hotel (contact:+91-1892-221200) among many more. The peak season is generally during summer, so it is recommended to book rooms in advance if planning to visit during that time. Restaurants in Dharamshala serving Indian, Italian, South Indian and Israeli cuisine are McLeodganj and McLo. This both are the restaurants serving decent food. One can face a hard time finding deluxe hotels in Dharamsala.

Dalhousie

Known for its pleasant climate and natural beauty, Dalhousie is one of the most famous hill stations in Himachal Pradesh. Dalhousie is located in the district of Chamba at an elevation of around 2,000 meters. The hill station is situated at the Western end of the Dhauladhar range of mountains. Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, Dalhousie is named after its founder Lord Dalhousie, the British Governor-General in India. With several Victorian-style mansions, Scottish architecture and other charming colonial buildings, this hill station will take you back in time. The place also has few quaint churches. Dalhousie is spread over an area of 14 sq km of area and it includes five hills, namely Balun, Bakrota, Tehra, Patreyn and Kathlog. The fragrant pines, oaks, rhododendron and oaks along with several other types of tress cover the slops of the mountains. This scenic hill station if framed by the river Ravi flowing at the base of the town. Dalhousie is a popular destination for honeymooners. Dalhousie also offers you the spectacular view of the majestic snow-capped Pir Panjal mountain range located in Jammu and Kashmir, Sach Pass and Chamba’s Pangi Valley. This enchanting hill station has several tourist spots like Lohali village, Kalatop, Dainkund peak, Bakrota hills and Tibetan market. The beautiful valley of Khajiar is also quite popular among the visitors. Tourists also like visiting the region near Alla. The region offers a spectacular view of the beautiful landscape.

The hill station is far from the crowd and pollution of the cities and offers you a calm environment in the lap of nature. This hill station is a treasure trove of ancient temples, art, handicraft and Hindu culture, preserved since the sixth century. Bharmour, the capital of the ancient Chamba Hill state, has 84 temples that were built during the period between 7th and 10th century AD. It is also home to the Gujjar and Gaddi tribes.

Dalhousie is ideal for people who want to relax and distress. You can take a lazy stroll through the woods or go on a trek or soak in the old-world charm of Dalhousie.  The best time to visit this beautiful hill station is during the summer season, which is between April and September. It is also the peak tourist season. Summer in Dalhousie is pleasant and mild, while winters are chilly with the temperature dipping to freezing point.

Dalhousie got its name from the Lord Dalhousie, the British governor General of the 19th century. This hill station was established in 1854 as a retreat to escape the scorching heat of the Indian summer. Dalhousie was enticed by the pleasant climate and peaceful atmosphere of this hill region. To develop the area as a summer retreat, five hills, which are Bhangora, Bakrota, Terah (also known as Moti Tibba), Potreyn and Kathalagh, were acquired by the British from the ruler of Chamba. As a payment for the hills, the British reduced the amount of tax levied on the ruler. Dalhousie soon became a popular summer resort for soldiers, military officials and Englishmen.

One of the tourist attractions of Dalhousie is the natural spring located in Karelanu and it has an interesting history. Karelanu is known for its natural spring, which has healing or medicinal properties. Subhash Chandra Bose, one of the greatest freedom fighters of India, was suffering from tuberculosis. He visited Karelanu and drank the precious water from the natural spring regularly. The water healed him. Rabindranath Tagore, the famous Indian polymath, visited Dalhousie in 1873 and Rudyar Kipling, the author of the famous book ‘The Jungle Book’, visited the place in 1884.

Lansdowne

This beautiful and quiet town of Garhwal region of Uttarakhand is a perfect place to spend a vacation. Lansdowne is a destination where one can relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. Dotted with pine tree forest, Lansdowne is also the training centre for Garhwal regiment. 

Situated at and altitude of 1700m, this beautiful town is an ideal weekend getaway from Delhi and is also a perfect place for honeymooners.  The major tourist attractions of Lansdowne are The War Memorial, Tip n Top, Bhullatal, St. Mary’s Church, Santoshi Mata Temple, Regimantal Museum and much more.

Auli

Auli is a hill station in Uttarakhand that lies on the way to Badrinath. It boasts of Asia’s longest cable car — 4 km — which offers some of the most stunning views of the snow-clad peaks in auli. If white winter experience is what you’re looking for, Auli is where you should be heading to. Forests of deodar and oak and apple orchards only add to the beauty of the hill station. Auli also offers majestic views of Mount Nanda Devi, Nanga Parbat, Dungagiri, Beethartoli, Nikanth Hathi Parbat and Ghori Parbat.

Trekking is the most popular activity in summer and it provides a wonderful opportunity to explore the Garhwal Himalayas. Auli to Joshimath trek is the most popular one. Skiing in Auli attracts large number of skiers. Skiing can be done from November to March. You can also try paragliding at Auli. There are several pilgrimage spots near Auli like Sankaracharya Tapastali at Joshimath, Nandaprayag and Rudraprayag.  Since the entire place is under Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam (GMVN), limited options for accommodation are available in Auli. The GMVN Skiing and Tourist Resort is a convenient place to stay as it has all the necessary facilities. There are many budget hotels available at a reasonable cost of Rs 120o and above. Mid-range hotels can be availed of at a cost of Rs 4,000 onwards. Tourists also have an option of staying in tents at the Joshimath Char Dham Camp from Rs 1800 onwards.

Darjeeling

Darjeeling is one of the most scenic and hugely popular hill resorts in India. At 2,134 meters above mean sea level, it is 686 km from Kolkata in West Bengal. Amidst the backdrop of the mighty snow-clad Himalayan peaks, Darjeeling has been popular with tourists for its beauty and pleasant climate. You can get a clear view of the world’s third highest peak, Kanchenjunga, from the town on a sunny day. Avoid the monsoons as Kanchenjunga is not visible. Skip June, July and August and definitely avoid December and January. It is home to the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR), a World Heritage Site. Tourists can enjoy leisurely walks through the town’s quaint streets, watching the laidback life of the locals.

Darjeeling offers a plethora of options for those seeking an adrenaline rush. Visit the Singalila National Park to catch a glimpse of red panda, rhododendron blooms or for some high altitude trekking. The park is a camper’s delight as it is largely free of vicious animals and snakes, making it the most popular family camping destination in the eastern Himalaya. Mountain biking, outdoor camping, river rafting, canoeing and kayaking are other activities that one can indulge in. If nothing interests you, then just hang up your boots and unwind, soaking in the scenic beauty of the hill town. Make sure you visit the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute and the Happy Valley Tea Garden. Shopping at the flea market (Bhutiya market) should be on your itinerary too.

Darjeeling and the DHR have featured in several Hindi movies. Sharmila Tagore-Rajesh Khanna song sequence Mere Sapnon Ki Rani Kab Ayegi Tu from the film Aradhanacontinues to be high on popularity. Shah Rukh Khan-starrer Raju Bangaya Gentlemanand Saif Ali Khan-starrer Parineeta are some of the movies shot in Darjeeling. Mahatma Gandhi visited Darjeeling  in 1925. The Mahatma completed most of the 80 km of journey from Siliguri to Darjeeling on foot. So enthralled was the Mahatma that he declared the best way to travel through such a beautiful land was on foot.

Gangtok

Located right in the middle of the Himalayan range, Gangtok is one of the most picturesque places to visit in the whole of India. It presents the perfect image of India’s great and varied topography. This hold true to most parts of Sikkim. Despite being the least populous state in India and the second smallest state after Goa, Sikkim is still an excellent tourist spot thanks to places like Gangtok with their stunning location and amazing geographical terrain. Gangtok’s early history is a bit of a mystery. The earliest records date back to the year 1716 when the hermetic Gangtok monastery was constructed. Gangtok remained a small hamlet until the Enchey Monastery was constructed here in 1840. This transformed Gangtok into a major pilgrimage center. Then, in the mid-19th century, Gangtok became the capital of the state after an English conquest in response to a hostage crisis. The Tibetans were defeated by the British making Gangtok a major stopover in the trade between Tibet and British India by the end of 19th century. It was during this era that most of the roads and telegraph in the region were built.

Today, Gangtok is a cosmopolitan city with all kinds of modern amenities one would like. It has a vibrant nightlife and several nightclubs, restaurants, shopping complexes, pool parlours. Also, with the presence of so many monasteries, religious educational institutions, and Tibetology centres, Gangtok has emerged as a major centre of Tibetan Buddhist culture and learning.

One of the things that make Gangtok such an alluring holiday spot is its geography. It is located in the lower Himalayas at a height of 1,650 m making it a cool destination. It lies on one side of a hill with a promendade named The Ridge which houses the governor’s residence (Raj Bhawan) at one end and a palace at the other. On the east and west, Gangtok has two streams, Roro Chu and Ranikhola, respectively which divide the drainage into eastern and western portions.  These streams eventually join the Teesta at Singtam. Gangtok, much like other hilly regions like Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, has extremely steep roads with houses built on compacted ground along them.

Kalimpong

A part of Bhutan until it was wrested by colonial British and joined to the Indian Territory, the hill station of Kalimpong boasts of ancient Buddhist monasteries, quaint old churches and popular temples. Situated on the lower ranges of the Himalayas, Kalimpong offers panoramic vistas of the Teesta Rangit Valley in Sikkim. Kalimpong is situated on the northern edge of West Bengal in East India and is about 53 km from the hill station of Darjeeling. The town was added to the district of Darjeeling in 1866. In 1866–1867 an Anglo-Bhutanese commission demarcated the common boundaries between the two, thereby giving shape to the Kalimpong subdivision and the Darjeeling district.

Its proximity to Nathu La and Jelep La, offshoots of the ancient Silk Road, was an added advantage and it soon became an important trading outpost in the trade of fur, wool and food grains between India and Tibet. The increase in commerce attracted large numbers of migrants from Nepal, leading to an increase in population and economic prosperity. Following the Indian independence in 1947, the hill station became a part of West Bengal. Kalimpong used to be a gateway in the trade between Tibet and India prior to China’s annexation of Tibet and the Sino-Indian War. The Indian Army’s 27 Mountain Division is located on the outskirts of the town.

Shillong

Mesmerizing waterfalls, crystal clear lakes and impressive mountains make up the city of Shillong. It is the capital of Meghalaya and an ideal place to unwind amidst natural beauty and serenity. The city gets its name from the deity Shyllong or Lei Shyllong. Cherrapunji, one of the wettest place on earth, is only 56 km from Shillong. In 1897, a strong earthquake had almost wiped out the city of Shillong. The people of Meghalaya rebuilt the city anew with sheer determination and hard work.  Due to its beautiful lakes, waterfalls, pine forests and green mountains, the British called Shillong the ‘Scotland of the East’. The British developed it like many other hill-stations during British Raj. There are several picturesque places to visit in Shillong including Shillong Peak, Umiam lake, Elephant falls and Lady Hydari Park among others.

Mawlynnong Village, one of the cleanest villages in Asia lies in Shillong. The people of the village have taken it upon themselves to ensure that the village is kept clean at all times. The Shillong Baptist Church, the Shillong Catholic Cathedral, the Laitumkhrah Presbytarian Church, the Nokrek National Park and the Air Force Museum are other sites you must visit in Shillong. If planning to visit Shillong, it would be advisable to book rooms in advance. Several boutique hotels offer facilities like lounge, coffee bars, pubs and conference halls. A room per night should cost around Rs 4,000. Budget hotels cost from Rs 1,000 to Rs 1500 and the mid-range hotels are also quite comfortable and would cost around Rs 2500 per night. However, during peak seasons the tariffs can go up by two to three times their original cost.

There are also several home stays available in Shillong. While the facilities available might not be as good as the facilities available in hotels, the hospitality extended by the people is amazing.

Tawang

If Shangri-La conjures up images of an earthly paradise isolated from the outside world, happy people, Buddhist chants floating in the air, and mystical monks engrossed in prayers, then Tawang is what you’re most likely thinking about. Located at a height of near about 10,000 ft above sea level, picturesque Tawang is a thinly populated mountainous tract lying on the northwest extremity of Arunachal Pradesh in north east India. It is also the seat of the 400-year-old Tawang monastery, one of the oldest and the largest monasteries in India and the biggest outside of Lhasa. As the birthplace of the sixth Dalai Lama, it is a holy site for Tibetan Buddhists and a prominent center for Gelug or Gelugpa, the pre-eminent Buddhist school in Tibet. Tawang shares boundaries with Tibet in the north, Bhutan in the south west and Sela range of West Kameng in the east.

Origins of Tawang are tad obscure. It was part of Tibet in the medieval times. Prior to the construction of the monastery, Tawang was traditionally inhabited by the Monpa people. The spread of Buddhism in the area started with the arrival of Guru Padmasambhava, the Indian saint, in the 8th century. Tawang Monastery was founded by Merak Lama Lodre Gyasto in accordance with the wishes of the fifth Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso. There are two legends about how Tawang derived its name. ‘Ta’ means horse and ‘wang’ means chosen. The site of the present monastery is believed to have been chosen by a horse owned by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso. Gyatso failed in his search to find a suitable place to build the monastery despite his best efforts. So, he decided to sit and pray in silence for guidance. When he opened his eyes, he found his horse missing. He found his steed on the top of a hill known as Tana Mandekhang. Considering it as a good omen, Gyatso decided to initiate work for building a monastery. The monastery was founded in late 1681. According to another legend, the saint Pema Lingpa gave initiations such as Tamdin and Ka-gyad and hence the place came to be known Tawang (Ta is an abbreviation of Tamdin; wang means initiation).

After gaining control of Tawang, the British hoped it would be a center of influence for them on the north east frontier. Tawang was under Chinese rule when the People’a Liberation Army invaded India in 1962. It became part of India again when the Chinese army withdrew. All visitors need an ILP (Inner Line Permit) to enter Arunachal Pradesh. As per guidelines issued by the government of Arunachal Pradesh – “The Inner Line Permit to the casual visitor shall issue for a period of 15 days without photo on production of PRC or Election Card from native place or Indian passport or PAN or Income Tax Registration card or Driving License issued by the competent authority. The application should be recommended by an officer related to purpose of visit or other officer equivalent to the rank of Under Secretary to the Government of Arunachal Pradesh.” The ILP can be collected from the Arunachal office near Commerce college in Guwahati. The road to Tawang from Guwahati is in bad shape and the journey takes close to 18 hours. Tawang is fairly unexplored as a result of which finding good accommodation here may be a challenge. It offers plenty of mid-range and budget accommodation options. Most of the hotels are located in the market area. There is a modest Government Tourist Lodge and a Circuit House where you can stay, provided you have permits.

Mirik

A picturesque town in Darjeeling district of West Bengal, Mirik lies at an elevation of 4,905 feet above sea level and gets its name from the Lepcha words Mir-Yok which means ‘place burnt by fire’. Due to its cool climate, natural beauty and easy accessibility, Mirik is a popular tourist destination. Its best known landmark is Sumendu lake that has a garden on one side and pine trees on the other with a footbridge called Indreni Pull (or Rainbow bridge) connecting the two sides. A 3.5 km road runs around the lake and is popular among morning walkers. Sumendu lake also offers boating facilities in quaint shikaras and some stunning views of the Kanchenjunga.

Majority of the hotels are located in the Krishnanagar area of Mirik. The DGHC (Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council) operates a motel atop the hill near the helipad and a tourist lodge near the lake. The hotels here range from budget to mid-range but you should try the only Rangbhang homestay that is the first of its kind in Mirik. There are several restaurants around the town serving a variety of cuisines — from Bengali to south Indian. The lake itself has several stalls that serve fast food items.

Khandala

Khandala, along with its twin town Lonavala, is known for its natural beauty and pleasant climate. Located conveniently between Mumbai (107 km) and Pune (63 km) in Maharashtra, Khandala stands at 550 m above sea level. Because of its strategic location, various dynasties have vied for control of Khandala and its surrounding regions. Several dynasties — from the Yadavas to the Mughals and the Marathas — have ruled Khandala and its surrounding regions before it eventually fell in the hands of the British.

Several forts including Lohagad, Tunga and Tikona were important battle stations during Shivaji’s reign and fell into the Mughal hands under Treaty of Purandar. Lord Elphinstone, the Governor of Bombay Presidency in 1871, is credited with the discovery of Lonavala and Khandala. Duke’s Retreat is one of the most popular resorts in Khandala, though most tourists prefer to stay in the neighboring Lonavala, which has a lot more accommodation and eating out options. AC rooms are not necessary. Budget, mid-range and luxury hotels along with resorts are available for a peaceful stay in Khandala. Vada Pav and freshly roasted corn are a specialty of the hill resort. Duchess and Panorama, that serve mouthwatering Maharashtrian, Gujarati, North Indian, Continental as well as Chinese dishes, are two of the restaurants worth trying out here.

Mahabaleshwar

Located in lush green mountain ranges of the Western Ghats, Mahabaleshwar is a popular summer retreat in Maharashtra. Mahabaleshwar, which means ‘God of Great Power’ in Sanskrit, offers stunning panoramic views, temples and a pleasant climate that draws in many nature lovers. As the summer capital of the Bombay Presidency during the British Raj, its colonial past is reflected in its architecture. The British-built mansions, cottages and bungalows around the town only add to the overall charm of the city. Mahabaleshwar is also famous for its strawberry gardens and honey.

The first record of Mahabaleshwar dates back to 1215 when King Singhan of Deogiri visited here. During the 16th century, Mahabaleshwar was taken over by the Maratha clan of Chandarao More who built the famed Mahabaleshwar Temple. Several of the viewing points in Mahabaleshwar are named after the British officers who visited here. Lodwick Point gets its name from Col Lodwick who in April 1824 with a contingent of soldiers and Indian guides climbed up the mountain face. Arthur’s Seat is named after Arthur Malet and so on. With a room to suit every budget, Mahabaleshwar offers tourist bungalows, holiday resorts and luxury hotels. There are also a number of accommodations provided by Maharasthra Tourism Development Corporation(MTDC).  Even though the restaurants in Mahabaleshwar serve all kinds of cuisines — from Maharashtrian to Italian and Chinese – it will serve you well to try out local delicacies such as the lip-smacking vada pav.

Munnar

The south-west state of India, Kerala is one of the major tourist destinations in the country with its silvery coast, serpentine backwaters, coconut grove swaying to the south-west wind and Western Ghats covered in aromatic spice and tea plantation. There is no dearth of places to see in Kerala and Munnar is one such place. Located at about 5,200 ft above the sea level, Munnar is a beautiful hill station in the district of Idukki, Kerala. Once the summer resort for the British, Munnar is known for its pleasant climate and pristine beauty. The rolling hills covered in mist intersected by the winding road, the dark emerald green coloured plantation and the few lone houses in midst of it will instantly make you fall in love with this place. Munnar is a very popular destination among the honeymooners. It is also an ideal place for nature lovers, wildlife lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike. You can indulge in boating, trekking and paragliding. Munnar is the perfect place to hang your shoes and just soak in the calm and relaxing atmosphere.

Munnar got its name from the word Moonu Aaru, which means ‘three rivers’ in Malayalam. The hill station is situated at the confluence of Kundaly, Nallathanni and Madhurapuzha. This place offers you a refreshing break from the humid climate of the coastal part of the state. The ethereal beauty of the scenic valley, rolling hills, virgin forest and waterfalls will enchant you. Munnar is one of the places in India with rich biodiversity. There are two parts of Munnar, the Old Munnar and Munnar. You will find most of the hotels and guest houses in Munnar and the tourist information office in Old Munnar.

The Muthuvan tribal community was the early inhabitants of Munnar and till the second half of the 19 th century, it was still unexplored and wild. Later, Munnar was developed as a plantation town by John Daniel Munro, the then British resident to Travancore. This hill station was under the control of the Travancore kingdom however the royal family of Poonjar was the landlord of the region. It was the jenmam land of Poonjar royal family. Munro found that out of the many hills of Munnar, Kanan Devan hills have the perfect condition for the plantation. Munro met Rohini Thirunal Kerala Varma Valiya Raja, the head of the Poonjar royal family regarding his plantation plan. Rohini Thirunal agreed to give the Kanan Devan hills on lease to Munro. In 1877, the hills that comprised of around 1,36,600 acres of land was leased out to John Daniel Munro by Poonjattil Koickal Rohini Thirunal Kerala Varma Valiya Raja for an annual sum of Rs 3,000. Munro also had to pay a deposit of Rs 5,000 for the land.

In 1879, Munro established the North Travancore Land Planting & Agricultural Society. The cultivation of crops like sisal, cardamom and coffee were started in several parts of this region by the members of the aforementioned society. The cultivation of these crops was later discontinued after finding that tea is the ideal crop for this hilly region. Tea cultivation was started by a European planter, A.H. Sharp, in 1880. About 50 acres of area at Parvathy was used for the tea plantation by Sharp. Parvathy is presently the Seven Mallay estate’s part. James Finlay and Company Limited (Finlay Muir & Company) started tea plantation in this region in 1895. A total of 33 independent estates were purchased by the firm. To manage these estates, the Kannan Devan Hills Produce Company was established in 1897.

Coonoor

At a distance of 18 km from Ooty, 71 km from Coimbatore and 32 km from Mettupalayam, Coonoor is a taluk and a municipality in the Nilgiris district in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is a beautiful hill station and known for its production of Nilgiri tea. Coonoor is one of the popular Places to visit in Tamilnadu. At an altitude of 6,000 feet above sea level, Coonoor is famous for its verdant environs and for a variety of wildflowers and birds. It is the second largest hill station in the Nilgiri hills after Ooty. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway (Toy Train) is one of the oldest mountain railways in India. The train ride in the midst of the Nilgiris, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an unforgettable travel experience.

Coonoor provides the travellers with the panoramic view of the lush green Nilgiri hills, with its ravines, valleys and waterfalls. The major attraction of Coonoor is Sim's Park, a well-maintained Botanical Garden that houses several varieties of plants found missing in the other Hill Stations. It is spread over 12 hectares. Lambs Rock, Dolphins Nose, St. Catherine Falls, and Law's falls are some popular places to visit in Coonoor. It is an ideal base for a number of trekking expeditions leading into the Nilgiris. One of the popular trekking trails is to Lamb's Rock that is 9 km from Coonoor. Lamb's Rock overlooks the Coimbatoreplains, providing a spectacular view of the tea and coffee plantations. A little ahead of Lamb's Rock is located the Lady Canning's Seat that offers a panoramic view of the Nilgiris. Bird watching is a popular pastime in Coonoor. It houses variety of birds such as thrushes, babblers, larks, cuckoos, robins, vultures, eagles and song birds. Coonoor started attracting more tourists these days due to buzzing over urbanization of Ooty. A major fruit and vegetable festival is held in the month of May at the Sim's Park which draws a major crowd. The tea and tourism festival is another important festival of Coonoor held in the month of January. The festival attracts tea specialists from all over the world. The Nearest airport is Coimbatore International Airport about 68 km from Coonoor town. Coonoor is connected by a meter gauge railway line in the world famous Nilgiri Mountain Railway between Mettupalayam and Ooty. Mettupalayam (32 km) and Coimbatore (68 km) are the nearest railway hubs to Coonoor. Coonoor is well-connected by road with Ooty, Coimbatore, Mysore and Bangalore. The best time to visit Coonoor is March to June & September to October while the peak season is April to June. Usually it takes one full day to visit Coonoor.

Coorg

Coorg (also known as Kodagu) is a hill station located in Karnataka famous for its coffee and tea plantations. Coorg is called the ‘Scotland of India’ and also ‘Kashmir of the South’ thanks to its majestic beauty and cool climate. It is situated at 3500 ft above sea level. Nestled among lush greenery of the Western Ghats, Coorg offers an unmatched beautiful vacation to tourists.

Several South Indian dynasties like the Kadambas, Gangas, Cholas, Chalukyas, Rastrakutas, Hoysalas and the Vijaynagar Rayas ruled over Kodagu. Despite the Kodavas being members of the Indian warrior caste and known in India as ‘brave warriors’, Kodagu did not have indigenous rulers, as the Kodavas failed to evolve political consensus. Many diverse ethnic communities can be found in Coorg, with Kodavas being the main ethnic group.

Booking rooms in advance would be advisable because of the popularity of this tourist destination. Coorg has numerous hotels in the central city area, with enough options to choose from, to suit every budget. A budget room can cost about Rs 600. The tariff for deluxe rooms varies from anywhere between Rs 3,000 to Rs 8,000 depending on the rating of the room. Most of these hotels also organize trekking trips, safaris and sightseeing to tea and coffee plantations in and around Coorg. Popular dishes served in Coorg include the bamboo shoot curry, Kadumbuttu, Coorg pork curry. The restaurants in Coorg are serve both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. Some restaurants even serve chilled beer.

Idukki

One of the best places in Kerala is in Idukki Hill Station. In God's Own Country - Kerala, everyone is welcomed. For those who expect to see beaches from where green salt water of see seem to make holidays tastier by manifolds but can also opt for hills that are famed for the tea plantations and chilly breeze introducing change of rejuvenation in the lives Idukki hill district is the place to be. And a culture so uniquely accommodating is bound to make tourists feel at home.

Experience the ecstasy going multitude, one can never miss the 97% of the forest cover and rocky terrains of hill in the district that lies at an altitudinal range of 750 m to 2000 m. Small water pools surrounded by the rich green of the fauna color of which is accented by the grey of sky make tourists think twice about their decision to return home after Idduki holidays get exhausted. After all, getting stuck in 'a narrow gorge' is exceptional when it refers to the meaning of Malayalam word 'Idukki'. Memories of Periyar, Thalayar and Thodupuzhayar rivers making ways through the hilly slopes of Idukki inspire to picnic, camp, trek and to relish the gifts Nature has so affectionately conferred upon this hill destination. Moreover, there are the manmade amazements like Idukki dam generating hydroelectric in addition to wildlife as exhibited in the wildlife sanctuary by the same name. With that, it is time to get immersed in the scents and fragrances of the spices and allow them to leave lasting impression on the minds haunting and compelling to travel Idukki time and again.

Kodaikanal

One of the popular hill stations in Tamil Nadu, Kodaikanal is also referred to as the "Princess of Hill stations". It is famous for beautiful mountains, scenic waterfalls and winding streams. Hundreds of tourists and nature lovers come to Kodaikanal. Kodaikanal in Tamil Nadu was established in the year 1845 by the British and acted as a summer holiday retreat. The town is situated at an altitude of around 2,133 meters and is surrounded by the Parappar and Gundar Valleys. 

The town is located in the midst of the Western Ghats. The ideal time for making trips to Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu is between the months of October and March. The weather in these months is pleasant with little rainfall. The weather of Kodaikanal is mostly moderate with mild summers and cold winters. Being a popular tourist destination, there are plenty of tourist attractions in Kodaikanal. The beautiful mountains and scenic beauty make the place really charming and beautiful. 

Ooty

Ooty, also known as Ootacamund, Udagamandalam or Udhagai is the capital of Nilgiris district in the state of Tamil Nadu. Derived from the TODA words othakal-mundmeaning house in the mountains, Ooty stands at 7347 ft above sea level and was founded by the British in the 19th century. Known for its numerous tea estates, the Queen of Hill Stations has several picturesque picnic spots with lofty mountains, dense forests and scenic grasslands. Serving as the headquarters of the Madras Presidency, the town was nicknamed ‘Snooty Ooty’. While the town started to develop a few decades ago, some of the charming Raj-era bungalows still stand forming the perfect mix of the Indian hustle and bustle and the quietness of parks and gardens.

The journey up to Ooty both by the miniature train and by road can be quite romantic with the low temperatures and the scenic views. Between April and June, Ooty serves as a getaway from the heat with its pleasant weather. However, if you’re traveling between October and March, carry some warm clothes or buy them cheaper in Ooty. There are many parts of the forest that are marked as natural reserve forests and you might need special permission to camp in these sites. The Ooty Botanical Gardens which were laid out in 1847 cover an area of about 22 hectares and contain about 650 species of plants and trees including the fossil of a tree believed to be more than 20 million years old. A favorite among tourists and nature lovers, the gardens play host to an annual festival held in the month of May. Being the highest point in the district, the Doddabetta Peak is another tourist attraction. Merely 10 km away from Ooty, it is the best vantage point around the city. Hotels in Ooty usually provide rooms with a beautiful view of the luscious green valleys. From budget to luxury hotels, the town has plenty of accommodation options even providing dormitories for students at reasonable rates. While in Ooty, make sure you try the bread, buns, cakes and handmade chocolates made at the local bakeries. Even though Ooty follows a typical Madrasi cuisine, you will find all kinds of cuisines in restaurants and road side stalls. The Chettinad Chicken Pepper is the city’s specialty and an absolute must-try.

Nandi Hills

Small mounds near Bengaluru, Nandi hills serve as a great trekking destination and one of the most popular one day getaway for people in the metro. The small hillocks are a famous tourist spot, with a promise of a heavenly retreat into nature's abode. It is blessed with a pleasant climate throughout, its picturesque location featuring the misty mountains and the brilliant sunrise. The Yoganandeeshwara Temple which mounts the hill, with a stunning statue of Nandi (the bull) at its doorstep, grants the hills their name. With its attractions comprising of religious sites, Nandi hills is also a nature lover's as well as an adventure enthusiast's haven with the trekking and other activities amongst the dewy hillocks and exotic flora and fauna.

Nandi Hills are a famous trekking spot. There are several trek routes, through the Nandi hill, to suit the ability and strength of different kinds of trekkers, from beginners to experts. There is a simple rustic way up the hills for beginners. For mid-level trekkers, there is a steep trek up the Channarayana Hills. This is a strenuous route. For the extreme enthusiasts, there is a multi-terrain trek circuit through grasslands, rivers, rocky ways and paved roads. There are a number of restaurants and dhabas in and around the hills that serve popular cuisines. One must try the local Chaat. One might also want to travel to nearby cities for a more flattering range of options for food. You might find here, local dishes such as Dosa, Bisi Bele Bath, Akki Roti, Jolada Roti, Idli, Vada, Sambhar, Kesari Bath, Ragi Mudde, Uppittu, Vangi Bath and traditional and local sweets like Mysore pak, Chiroti etc.

Horsley Hills

Horesly Hills is a picturesque hamlet in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Situated at an altitude of 4,100 ft this serene hill station is named after W.D. Horsley, the collector of Cuddapah district. It is located at a distance of 144 Km from Tirupati and is an ideal summer resort for spending a fascinating vacation. The scenic drive to this mesmerizing hamlet is extremely panoramic and scenic and has thick vegetation of trees lining on both sides of the road. The other major draw for the travelers is the relaxing climate of the Horsley Hills which ranges from 20°C to 32°C even in summers. The hill is lush with dense forest and thick greenness and has a wide variety of trees like Gulmohar, Allamanda, Reeta, Amla, Beedi leaves, Blue Gum, Eucalyptus and Sandalwood.

A trip to the mesmerizing Horsley Hills can be planned any time during the year as there are no major temperature disparities in its climate. Horsley Hills have a pleasing climate that is cool and pleasant during summers and cold in winters. The beautiful hills of Horsley experience a substantial amount of rain during the monsoon season. The summer season commences from the March and ends till May. During summer season, constant cold breezes blow from the mountains. The monsoon season is from June to September during this season many small streams and falls can be seen in the mountains. The winter season is from December to February and predominantly winter is cold and a good time to visit. Since Horsley Hills remain cool throughout the year, one may plan their tour of Horsley Hills any time of the year. The prime tourist attractions to visit in Hoursley Hills include Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary, Environment Park and Mallama Temple.