Renowned Festivals Around The World
Festivals
are a great way to experience a destination in a unique and different way. And
with several hundred festivals all over the world every month - there are
plenty to choose from. Here below is a collection of some of the Best Festivals
Around The World that are celebrated in different countries in the world every
year:
Diwali —
India
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Diwali,
or Dipawali, is India's biggest and most important festival of
the year. The festival gets its name from the row(avali) of clay
lamps (deepa) that Indians light outside their homes to symbolize
the inner light that protects humans from spiritual darkness. This festival
is as important to Hindus as the Christmas festival is to Christians. Diwali, celebrated in October or
November each year, originated as a harvest festival that marked the last
harvest of the year before winter.
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India was an agricultural society where
people would seek the divine blessing of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, as
they closed their accounting books and prayed for success at the outset of a
new financial year. Today this practice extends to businesses all over the
Indian subcontinent, which mark the day after Diwali as the first day of the
new financial year.
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Indians
celebrate with family gatherings, glittering clay lamps, festive fireworks,
strings of electric lights, bonfires, flowers, sharing of sweets, and worship
to Lakshmi. Some believe that Lakshmi wanders the Earth looking for homes
where she will be welcomed. People open their doors and windows and light
lamps to invite Lakshmi in. Over the centuries, Diwali has become a national
festival
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that is enjoyed by most Indians regardless of faith: Hindus, Jains,
Buddhists, and Sikhs. Hindus interpret the Diwali story based upon where they
live: In
northern India they celebrate the story of King Rama's return to Ayodhya
after he defeated Ravana by lighting rows of clay lamps.
Southern
India celebrates it as the day that Lord Krishna defeated the demon
Narakasura.
In
western India the festival marks the day that Lord Vishnu, the Preserver (one
of the main gods of the Hindu trinity) sent the demon King Bali to rule the
nether world.
In
all interpretations, one common thread rings true—the festival marks the
victory of good over evil.
Non-Hindu
communities have other reasons for celebrating the holiday:
In
Jainism, it marks the nirvana or spiritual awakening of Lord Mahavira on
October 15, 527 B.C.
In
Sikhism it marks the day that Guru Hargobind Ji, the Sixth Sikh Guru was
freed from imprisonment.
Five Days of Diwali
1. On the first day
of Diwali, people consider it auspicious to spring clean the home and shop
for gold or kitchen utensils.
2. On the second day, people decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powders or sand.
3. The third day is
the main day of the festival when families gather together for Lakshmi
puja, a prayer to Goddess Lakshmi followed by mouth-watering feasts and
firework festivities.
4. The fourth day
is the first day of the new year when friends and relatives visit with gifts
and best wishes for the season.
5. On the last day of Diwali, brothers visit their married sisters who welcome them with love and a lavish meal. |
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Dussehra
— India
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Dussehra
is one of the big festivals celebrated in most parts of India. It is
celebrated with zest and festivities as it also marks the beginning of the
winter season after the long, unbearable, hot summer. Dussehra marks the victory
of Ram over the demon king Ravana, and the rescue of his wife Sita. In north
India, gigantic effigies of the ten-headed Ravana and his brothers are set
aflame amidst bursting of crackers. Fairs are usually held on this occasion
with lots to eat, buy and enjoy
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Dussehra
means the Tenth Day, being the 10th day of the bright half of Ashvin. This
day is also known as Vijayadashmi, or the Victory Tenth, because of the
victory of Ram over Ravana. Dussehra is one of the significant Hindu
festivals, celebrated with much joy and happiness in the entire country. The
occasion marks the triumph of Lord Ram over Ravana, the victory of good over
evil. Brilliantly decorated tableaux and processions depicting various
episodes from Ram's life are taken out. On the tenth day, or the
Vijayadasami, colossal effigies of Ravana, his brother Kumbhkarna and son
Meghnad are placed in vast open spaces. Actors dressed as Ram, his consort
Sita, and brother Lakshman arrive and shoot arrows of fire at these effigies,
which are stuffed with firecrackers. The result is a deafening blast, and an
explosion of sound and light enhanced by the shouts of merriment and triumph
of the spectators.
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Also
part of the celebration is the Ram Lila or the dramatic depiction of episodes
from the lives of Ram, Sita, and Lakshman. All the regions across the country
have evolved their own distinctive style, and performances at different
places are done in the local language. As Dussehra is preceded by the
Navratri or the nine days of the worship of Goddess Durga, some rituals
related to the Goddess are also carried out that day. The
rituals of Durga Puja involve the usual puja of goddess Durga along with Lord
Ram. On this day in Satyug,
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Ram (the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu),
killed the great demon and king of Lanka, Ravan, who had abducted Ram's wife
Sita. Ram, along, with his brother Lakshman, follower Hanuman, and an army of
monkeys fought a great battle for ten days to rescue his wife Sita.
According
to another story, Kautsa, the young son of Devdatt, a Brahmin, was living in
the city of Paithan. After studying under the guidance of Rishi Varatantu, he
insisted on his guru accepting a present, or gurudakshina. Initially the guru
refused but later asked for 140 million gold coins, one hundred million for
each of the subjects taught. The obedient student went to the King Raghu to
ask for the money, as the king was renowned for his generosity. Within three
days the king made the God of Wealth Kuber make a rain of gold coins near the
shanu and apati trees. After giving the promised amount to the guru, Kautsa
distributed the rest of the coins among the needy on the day of Dussehra.
Even today, in Ayodhya, the capital of King Raghu, people loot the leaves of
the apati trees and present to each other as sone or gold.In ancient times
kings used the feast of Dussehra to cross the frontier and fight against
their neighboring kingdoms. This border crossing is known as seema ollanghan
and Dussehra marked the beginning of the war season. This was also the day to worship the
weapons. According to legend, Arjuna, one of the Pandav princes, hid his
weapons in a shami tree when the Pandavs were banished into the forests.
After one year he returned from the forest and on the day of Dussehra, he
retrieved his weapons and worshipped them along with the shami tree. Hence
the custom of worshipping weapons on this day started. In north India the
Dussehra celebration includes the Ram Lila that consists of plays,
recitations and music that recall the life of the legendary hero, Ram. In
Delhi, many amateur troupes perform Ram Lila based on the epic story of
Ramayana throughout the nine-day worship of Goddess Durga. On the tenth day,
elaborate processions lead to the Ram Lila grounds where immense
cracker-stuffed effigies of the demon Ravana and his brother and son explode
to the cheers of thousands of spectators.
Kullu, a small town in Himachal Pradesh, is
witness to unique Dussehra celebrations. Since the times of Maharaja Ranjit
Singh, Dussehra celebrations here begin three days after they do in the rest
of India. On the first day of the festival, the idol of Raghunathji is mounted
on a splendid rath (chariot), and pulled from its permanent place in the
Dholpur maidan to another part of the meadow. Before beginning the auspicious
ceremony of pulling the rath, the descendants of Ranjit Singh circle it and
pray.
On the second day, a Devta
Durbar (Council of Gods) is held, with Raghunathji presiding. On the last day
of the festival, the chariot of Raghunathji is drawn amidst fanfare to the
banks of the river Beas. Here a pile of wood and grass is set on fire to
symbolize the burning of Lanka and five animals-a crab, a cock, a fish, a
buffalo and a male goat are sacrificed. The people then immerse themselves in
revelry. Lugri, the traditional Kullu drink, flows by the gallon.
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Holi — Celebrated in India and by Hindus
Around the World
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Holi
is a traditional Hindu festival. It celebrates the beginning of spring as
well as the triumph of good over evil. It is best known around the world for
the powder that revelers throw on each other, leaving festival goers coated
in color by the end of the day. Although
the festival originated in India and is still widely celebrated there as a
religious festival, it is now celebrated in many places around the world.
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Holi's
different celebrations come from various Hindu legends. One story tells
the story of how the god Vishnu saved his follower Prahlada from a pyre while
Prahlada's evil aunt Holika burned. The
night before the Holi festival a Holika bonfire is burned to celebrate
the victory of good over evil. The
coloured powder (gulal) thrown during the festival come from the legend of
Krishna, whose skin was dark blue. Worried he wouldn't be accepted by his
love Radha, he mischievously coloured her face to make her like himself.
Today, anyone at Holi is fair game to be covered in the perfumed powder
as a celebration of Krishna and Radha's love, regardless of age or social
status. The powder also signifies the coming of spring and all the new
colours it brings to nature. While
Holi is an ancient festival in India and Nepal, it is celebrated in many
parts of the world today. Hindu communities in many countries, as well as non
Hindus, join in.
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Snow & Ice Festival – Harbin (China)
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The Snow and Ice Sculpture Annual Festival is Harbin's main
tourist attraction. It was started about 18 years ago, and has become
the world's biggest winter festival. The
bitterly cold winters are just right for this festival. The festival is the largest snow and ice
festival in the world and it features carvings towering over 20 feet in
height and full-size buildings made from gigantic blocks of ice. What sets this festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.
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It is bigger than the ones in Sapporo, Norway, and
Quebec. In the beginning, mainly
Chinese celebrated it, but nowadays, it has become an international festival
and competition. As the festival grows in international participation, and as
China's economy grows, the size
of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps growing.
The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and
beauty is amazing. The lightning
effects on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are
technologically sophisticated. They use computer controlled LEDs and regular
lighting to animate stunning displays of color and design.
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Cascamorras — Baza, Spain
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In
September, Guadix and Baza, in the province
of Granada, live one of the most long-awaited moments of the
year: the "Cascamorras". This fiesta dates back to the Middle Ages,
and the appearance of the statue of the Virgen de la Piedad, which made
enemies of the two towns. In the end, the statue remained in Baza. To
celebrate this, each 6 September, the "Cascamorras", a clown
dressed in special clothes, makes his way from Guadix to Baza, aiming to
carry away the statue of the Virgen de la Piedad.
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Meanwhile, Baza
residents try and stop him by throwing paint and generally taking it out on
him in lively runs through the streets of the town. On 9 September, having
failed in his objective, the "Cascamorras" heads back to Guadix
without the highly-prized statue, making the locals there angry, which leads to
more throwing of paint. Between one
run and the next, the Cascamorras makes various rest stops, and on the way he
lifts the flag of the Virgen de la Piedad above the heads of the people
around him who get down on their knees. Besides the paint throwing, another
vital element in this fiesta, which is more than five hundred years old, is
water, which refreshes participants as they chase him.
The
origins of the festival are impressive, with different versions of the
legend, of which this is the most widely accepted. When a workman from Guadix
nicknamed Cascamorras was building a church on the site of a mozarabe temple,
he found a sacred image of the Virgen de la Piedad (Our Lady of Mercy) buried
in the ground. Both Baza and Guadix claimed the find as their own. The
tribunals decided that the image should remain in Baza, except one day a year
when it could be taken to Guadix, but it seems that neither town trusted the
practicalities of this decision. Either before or after the
tribunal's decision, the workman and his fellows from Guadix attempted to
take the virgin back to their town, but the people from Baza snatched it
back. When Cascamorras returned to Guadix empty-handed, the deeply
disappointed villagers castigated Cascomorras and continued to pray to 'their'
Virgin who was located in the other town.
Baza
declared that on the saint's day, if a nominated person from Guadix was able
to reach the Virgin remaining clean, he could keep it for Guadix. Each year
the nominated Cascamorras tries to fulfil the pledge, but to this day has
never succeeded due to being smeared with black oil.
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Carnevale — Venice, Italy
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Carnevale is the last celebration before lent begins on Ash
Wednesday. Lent has historically been the time before Easter when many
Catholics deprive themselves of something they enjoy. The thought is to party
until you drop and spend the period of Lent recovering. Celebrations are held all over Italy from
Venice and Milan down to the villages and towns of Sicily. The celebration of
Carnevale is the Italian version of Mardi Gras in New Orleans with oranges
instead of beads.
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Carnevale
was first celebrated in Venice in 1094 and has been officially sanctioned in
that city since 1296. During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance Carnevale
celebrations were popular throughout Europe. Today for two weeks public areas
around Venice become the showcase for actors, acrobats and musicians with
residents and visitors alike wearing elaborate masks and elegant
costumes. In Rome, Carnevale gained
popularity in the 17th century. Until the 1880’s carnevale was
celebrated with a riderless horserace down the Via del Corso. After numerous
accidents it was decided this was too dangerous and the city began
celebrating in more traditional ways.One of the largest celebrations in Italy
is in Viareggio a city on the Ligurean Sea. Carnevale in Viareggio is
well-known in Italy with parades being held for the 5 weekends before lent.
Viareggio has elaborately decorated floats and people wearing paper mache
masks that lampoon politicians and famous people.
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Up Helly Aa Fire
Festival — Lerwick, Scotland
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UP-HELLY-AA
is a relatively modern festival. There is some evidence that people in rural
Shetland celebrated the 24th day after Christmas as "Antonsmas" or
"Up Helly Night", but there is no evidence that their cousins in
Lerwick did the same. The emergence of Yuletide and New Year festivities in
the town seems to post-date the Napoleonic Wars, when soldiers and sailors
came home with rowdy habits and a taste for firearms. On old Christmas eve in
1824 a
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visiting
Methodist missionary wrote in his diary that "the whole town was in an
uproar: from twelve o clock last night until late this night blowing of
horns, beating of drums, tinkling of old tin kettles, firing of guns,
shouting, bawling, fiddling, fifeing, drinking, fighting. This was the state
of the town all the night – the street was as thronged with people as any
fair I ever saw in England."
As
Lerwick grew in size the celebrations became more elaborate. Sometime about
1840 the participants introduced burning tar barrels into the proceedings.
"Sometimes", as one observer wrote, "there were two tubs fastened
to a great raft-like frame knocked together at the Docks, whence the
combustibles were generally obtained. Two chains were fastened to the bogie
asupporting the capacious tub or tar-barrel . . . eked to these were two
strong ropes on which a motley mob, wearing masks for the most part,
fastened. A party of about a dozen were told off to stir up the molten
contents." The main street of Lerwick in the mid-19th century was
extremely narrow, and rival groups of tarbarrelers frequently clashed in the
middle. The proceeding were thus dangerous and dirty, and Lerwick's middle
classes often complained about them. The Town Council began to appoint
special constables every Christmas to control the revellers, with only
limited success. When the end came for tar-barrelling, in the early 1870s, it
seems to have been because the young Lerwegians themselves had decided it was
time for a change. Around 1870 a group of young men in the town with
intellectual interests injected a series of new ideas into the proceedings.
First, they improvised the name Up-Helly-Aa, and gradually postponed the
celebrations until the end of January. Secondly, they introduced a far more
elaborate element of disguise - "guizing" - into the new festival.
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Tomorrowland — Boom,
Belgium
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Tomorrowland is
an electronic dance music festival held every year in Boom,
Belgium. It was first held in 2005, since then it has become one of the
world's largest and most notable music festivals. It now stretches over
2 weekends and usually sells out in minutes. Tomorrowland is without doubt the
biggest and most important dance music festival on the planet. House, EDM,
techno, drum & bass, hardstyle and every other corner of electronic music
is represented by
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worldwide superstars, all staged amongst the highest levels of
production known to humankind. With every single detail of the festival
experience covered, a trip to Tomorrowland leaves a lasting impression that
long outlives the party marathon of the festival itself.
The first edition of the festival took place
on August 14, 2005. ID&T organized the festival. Performers
included Push (M.I.K.E.), Armin van Buuren, Cor Fijneman, Yves
Deruyter, Technolboy, Yoji Biomehanika and Coone.
The second festival, on July 30, 2006,
hosted Armin van Buuren, Axwell, Marco Bailey, Fred Baker, David
Guetta, Ruthless and DJ Zany. The DJ and producer Paul Oakenfold was
also announced on the poster, but canceled at the last moment, as he was on
tour with Madonna at the time. Emjay, the producer of 'Stimulate', the anthem
of 2006, performed on the main stage with The Atari Babies. The third year,
the festival lasted two days for the first time in its history, taking place
on July 28 and 29, 2007.
In 2008, the festival took place on July 26
and 27. For the first time, more than 100 DJs participated. The number of
visitors exceeded 50,000 for the first time.
For
the fifth event, ID&T led to even more venues, one ski, and
much more. Sun has included an "I Love the 90's" stage, where
musicians such as Push, Natural Born Deejays and SASH from the dance
scene were present. La Rocca performed live at the event for the first time.
The special act on the main stage was Moby. Tomorrowland 2009 took place
on July 25 and 26 and attracted 90,000 people.
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Mardi Gras — New
Orleans
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The
origins of Mardi Gras can be traced to medieval Europe, passing through
Rome and Venice in the 17th and 18th centuries to the French House of the
Bourbons. From here, the traditional revelry of "Boeuf Gras," or
fatted calf, followed France to her colonies.
On March 2, 1699, French-Canadian explorer Jean Baptiste Le Moyne
Sieur de Bienville arrived at a plot of ground 60 miles directly south of New
Orleans, and named
it "Pointe du Mardi Gras" when his men realized it |
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was the eve of the festive holiday. Bienville also
established "Fort Louis de la Louisiane" (which is now Mobile) in
1702. In 1703, the tiny settlement of Fort Louis de la Mobile celebrated
America's very first Mardi Gras. In 1704, Mobile established a secret society
(Masque de la Mobile), similar to those that form our current Mardi Gras
krewes. It lasted until 1709. In 1710, the "Boeuf Gras Society" was
formed and paraded from 1711 through 1861. The procession was held with a
huge bull's head pushed along on wheels by 16 men. Later, Rex would parade
with an actual bull, draped in white and signaling the coming Lenten meat
fast. This occurred on Fat Tuesday.
New
Orleans was established in 1718 by Bienville. By the 1730s, Mardi Gras
was celebrated openly in New Orleans, but not with the parades we know today.
In the early 1740s, Louisiana's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil,
established elegant society balls, which became the model for the New Orleans
Mardi Gras balls of today. The earliest reference to Mardi Gras
"Carnival" appears in a 1781 report to the Spanish colonial
governing body. That year, the Perseverance Benevolent & Mutual Aid
Association was the first of hundreds of clubs and carnival organizations
formed in New Orleans. By the late 1830s, New Orleans held street processions
of maskers with carriages and horseback riders to celebrate Mardi Gras.
Dazzling gaslight torches, or "flambeaux," lit the way for the
krewe's members and lent each event an exciting air of romance and festivity.
In 1856, six young Mobile natives formed the Mistick Krewe of Comus,
invoking John Milton's hero Comus to represent their organization. Comus
brought magic and mystery to New Orleans with dazzling floats (known as
tableaux cars) and masked balls. Krewe members remained anonymous. In 1870,
Mardi Gras' second Krewe, the Twelfth Night Revelers, was formed. This
is also the first recorded account of Mardi Gras "throws."
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Oktoberfest —
Munich, Germany
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The Munich Oktoberfest justly lays
claim to being the world’s largest folk festival (yes, it’s not just about
drinking beer). Over the past decade it has attracted an average of around
six million visitors a year, who between them consume almost seven million
litres of beer and munch their way through thousands of grilled sausages,
chickens, giant pretzels and – for those really wanting to soak it all up –
wild oxen.
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The
festival, which spans just over two weeks, is held annually in a meadow just
outside Munich’s city centre. In addition to eating, drinking and dancing,
visitors can enjoy colourful parades, a variety of fairground rides, and for
those not themselves in traditional Bavarian gear, admire those that are. Its fame and popularity mean
that Oktoberfest is a huge crowd-puller and as a rule accommodation and
transport have to be booked well in advance. That said, it is still possible
to plan a trip at short notice. Here’s a guide to how Oktoberfest started,
what exactly it entails and how best to plan a visit.
Although the festival concludes in October, most of it
takes place in September. This year’s dates are Saturday September 16 –
Tuesday October 3. The original Oktoberfest in October 1810 was
held in honour of the wedding between Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria and
Princess Therese of Saxony-Hildburghausen. For five full days, the burghers
of Munich were invited to eat, drink and be merry, and enjoy parades
involving kettle drums and music, shooting displays and a horse race around a
meadow on the edge of town. Such a good time was had by all that it was
decided to stage the race (and the accompanying indulgences) every year.
There has been the occasional pause in proceedings (usually at times of war),
but this year will mark the 184th time Oktoberfest is held. The
original Oktoberfest in October 1810 was held in honour of the wedding
between Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria and Princess Therese of
Saxony-Hildburghausen. For five full days, the burghers of Munich were
invited to eat, drink and be merry, and enjoy parades involving kettle drums
and music, shooting displays and a horse race around a meadow on the edge of
town. Such a good time was had by all that it was decided to stage the race
(and the accompanying indulgences) every year. There has been the occasional
pause in proceedings (usually at times of war), but this year will mark the
184th time Oktoberfest is held.
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La Tomatina — Buñol,
Spain
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La Tomatina takes place in the state of Valencia (Spain),
surrounded by the multiple mountains ranges and 30 kilometers from the realm
of the Mediterranean, lies the city of Buñol. It’s
fundamentally Holi, but with tomatoes! It begins around 11 a.m. and lasts for
precisely an hour. In that hour, participants indulge in the act of hurling tomatoes at one
another, purely for fun...till they’re ultimately hosed off by fire
trucks that drive down the streets washing the tomato juice off the
participants and lanes!
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You may remember Katrina Kaif, Hrithik Roshan,
Farhan Akhtar and Abhay Deol throwing tomatoes at each other in the hit
song ‘Ik Junoon’ from Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara (ZNMD).
The land
of the La Tomatina festival is one of the many tourist
attractions in Spain and for good reason. Apart from being
host to one of the most unusual fiestas, it offers a beautiful and culturally
enriching visit.
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Albuquerque
International Balloon Festival — Albuquerque, N.M.
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The Albuquerque International
Balloon Fiesta is a world-renowned attraction and destination for kids of all
ages. For more than four decades, the first week in October brings the smell
of roasting chiles and the beautiful, magical moving picture show of hot air
balloons sailing silently through the crisp fall air. Guests from all over the world
come to Albuquerque to celebrate ballooning. Literally hundreds of balloons
will be taking flight from the Balloon Fiesta Park this year October 7-15,
2017.
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From its modest beginnings in 1972
with 13 balloons launching from a shopping mall parking lot, the Balloon
Fiesta has grown to multiple events launching year-round at the
custom-designed, 365-acre Balloon Fiesta Park. Our signature event remains
Balloon Fiesta—which, with almost 600 balloons, is the largest ballooning
event on earth, the most photographed event on earth, and the largest annual
international event held in the United States.
Imagine 54 football fields, all
put together. That's the size of Balloon Fiesta Park's 78-acre launch field!
And at this Park's "playing field," there are no losing teams and
no viewing stands. Guests walk the field and are part of the action.
Hundreds of thousands of smiling,
upturned faces, awestruck by the spectacular beauty of hot air balloons
filling the big blue New Mexico sky. What you can't hear until you walk our
field at nightfall is the thrilling roar of hundreds of burners simultaneously
igniting, turning the Park into a huge lighted Christmas tree of colorful
balloons. What you can't feel until you join us is the massive joy everywhere
around you.
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Day of the Dead
& the Sugar Skull Tradition (Dia de los Muertos) – Mexico
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Day of the Dead is an
interesting holiday celebrated in central and southern Mexico during the
chilly days of November 1 & 2. Even though this coincides with the
Catholic holiday called All Soul's & All Saint’s Day, the indigenous
people have combined this with their own ancient beliefs of honoring their
deceased loved ones.
They believe that the gates of heaven are opened at midnight on October 31, and the spirits of all deceased children (angelitos) are allowed to reunite with their families for 24 hours. On November 2, the spirits of the |
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adults come down to enjoy the festivities that are prepared
for them. In
most Indian villages, beautiful altars (ofrendas) are made in each
home. They are decorated with candles, buckets of flowers (wild marigolds
called cempasuchil &
bright red cock's combs) mounds of fruit, peanuts, plates of turkey mole,
stacks of tortillas and
big Day-of-the-Dead breads called pan
demuerto. The altar needs to have lots of food, bottles of soda,
hot cocoa and water for the weary spirits. Toys and candies are left for
the angelitos,
and on Nov. 2, cigarettes and shots of mezcal are offered to the adult spirits.
Little folk art skeletons and sugar skulls, purchased at open-air markets,
provide the final touches.
Day
of the Dead is a very expensive holiday for these self-sufficient, rural
based, indigenous families. Many spend over two month's income to honor their
dead relatives. They believe that happy spirits will provide protection, good
luck and wisdom to their families. Ofrendabuilding
keeps the family close.
On the
afternoon of Nov. 2, the festivities are taken to the cemetery. People clean
tombs, play cards, listen to the village band and reminisce about their loved
ones. Tradition keeps the village close. Day of the Dead is becoming very
popular in the U.S. ~ perhaps because we don't have a way to celebrate and
honor our dead, or maybe it's because of our fascination with it's mysticism.
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Running of the Bulls
— Pamplona, Spain
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The
fiestas of San Fermin are celebrated in Irunea/Pamplona, in
the region of Navarra, every year from the 6th to the 14th of July. They have
become internationally known because of the running of the bulls, where
the bulls are lead through the streets of the old quarter as far as the bull
ring by runners. The fiestas are celebrated in honor of San Fermin,
patron saint of Navarra, although the religious aspect would seem to have
taken on a secondary role over the last number of years. Nowadays, the fiestas are seen
as a mass gathering
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of people from all the corners of the world and where the
partying, the fun and the joy of it all are the most outstanding ingredients. The following are the main attractions of this
event: ⊳ The Encierro ... The Running of the Bulls ⊳ Chants
to San Fermin ⊳ Rockets in the Bullring ⊳ A Fence
of 3,000 Parts ⊳ The Role of the Pastores ⊳ The Dobladores ⊳ The Two Groups of Mansos (Bullocks) ⊳ Useful information about the Bull run
The following are some restrictions in Bull Run
⊳ People under 18 years of age, who must not run or participate.
⊳ Crossing police barriers placed to ensure that the run goes off
smoothly.
⊳ Standing in areas and places along the route that have been expressly
prohibited by the municipal police force.
⊳ Before the bulls are released, waiting in corners, blind spots,
doorways or in entrances to other establishments located along the run.
⊳ Leaving doors of shops or entrances to apartments open along the
route. The responsibility for ensuring these doors are closed lies with the
owners or tenants of the properties.
⊳ Being in the bull run while drunk, under the effects of drugs or in
any other improper manner.
⊳ Carrying objects that are unsuitable for the run to take place
correctly.
⊳ Wearing inappropriate clothes or footwear for the run.
⊳ Inciting the bulls or attracting their attention in any manner, and
for whatever reason, along the route of the run or in the bullring.
⊳ Running backwards towards the bulls or running behind them.
⊳ Holding, harassing or maltreating the bulls and stopping them from
moving or being led to the pens in the bullring.
⊳ Stopping along the run and staying on the fence, barriers or in
doorways in such a way that the run or the safety of other runners is
jeopardised.
⊳ Taking photographs inside the run, or from the fences or barriers
without due authorisation.
⊳ Carrying objects that are unsuitable for the good order and security
of the bull run.
⊳ Installing elements that invade horizontal, vertical or aerial space
along the bull run, unless expressly authorised by the Mayor's Office.
⊳ Any other action that could hamper the bull run taking place normally.
The
encierro is an unrepeatable experience for spectators and runners alike. It
is a spectacle that is defined by the level of risk and the physical ability
of the runners. An inexperienced runner should learn about the
characteristics of this dangerous "race" (although it should not be
considered as a race) before starting, and also about the protective measures
to be taken for his/her own safety and that of the people running alongside. Not
everyone can run the encierro. It requires cool nerves, quick reflexes and a
good level of physical fitness. Anyone who does not have these three should
not take part. It is a highly risky enterprise. Runners should start
somewhere between the Plaza del Ayuntamiento (City Hall Square) and the
pink-slab Education building in the Cuesta of Santo Domingo, and they should
be there before 7:30am because entry to the run is closed from that time on.
The rest of the run, except for the stretch mentioned above, must be
completely clear of runners until a few minutes before 8am.
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Songkran Water
Festival — Chiang Mai, Thailand
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Songkran is Thailand’s most famous festival. An important
event on the Buddhist calendar, this water festival marks the beginning of
the traditional Thai New Year. The name Songkran comes from a Sanskrit word
meaning ‘passing’ or ‘approaching’.
Water is an important element of Songkran, especially in more recent
times when the throwing of water has become a huge part of the annual
celebrations. If you’re visiting Thailand during this period don’t
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be
surprised if you get splashed. Crowds of people roam around throwing buckets
of water, using water pistols and just generally soaking anyone in the
vicinity. Appreciation of family is
another important aspect of the festival, with many Thai people making their
way to their hometowns to spend time with older relatives. Buddhists also
visit temples throughout Songkran where water is poured on Buddha images and
on the hands of Buddhist monks as a mark of respect.
Known as Songkran Day, the
first day of the festival is an exuberant celebration with processions of
Buddha images taking place throughout the country. The Thai people also
prepare themselves for the beginning of the New Year by cleaning their
houses. More importantly, April 13th is when the water throwing really gets
going. Wan Nao is the celebration of the old Thai New Year’s Eve and
takes place on April 14th when the sun travels between Pisces and Aires. You
can observe one of Songkran’s more formal rituals on Wan Nao as it’s on this
day that many Buddhists go to their temples to build sand chedis (a sand
castle built to resemble a Buddhist temple). Celebrated on April 15th,
Thai New Year’s Day is the final day of Songkran celebrations in many parts
of the country. Offerings are left at temples on this day to ring in the New
Year, with plenty of other events also taking place.
The Thai capital celebrates
with the Bangkok Songkran Splendours Festival which is taking place this year
from April 13th to 15th. The official opening ceremony is held at Wat Pho,
one of the most important Buddhist temples in Thailand and home to a
spectacular, giant gold-plated reclining Buddha. Many other celebrations are
held on and around the Khao San Road, which is one of the most popular areas
in the world amongst backpackers. Events during the festival include water
throwing, the ritual bathing of Buddha images, processions and performances.
A tempting array of traditional foods can also be enjoyed throughout the
celebrations.
Without a doubt, Songkran is
a hugely important festival to the Thai people but it’s also very popular
with visitors and many tourists specifically arrange their holidays around
this unique event. Anyone and everyone can and will get involved in the celebrations.
If you’re out and about during Songkran, you’re almost guaranteed to end up
soaked but you’ll have lots of fun in the process! So, if you’re planning a trip to Songkran
in Thailand, hopefully this feature will have given you some insight into what
makes this such an important event for the Thai people and also what you can
expect from Songkran celebrations throughout the country.
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Burning Man — Black
Rock City, Nevada
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Burning Man 2017 takes place August 27 – September 4, 2017
in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada. Participants join in the effort to
co-create Black Rock City, a temporary metropolis dedicated to art and
community.
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Burning Man isn’t a usual festival. It’s a city wherein
almost everything that happens is created entirely by its citizens, who are
active participants in the experience.
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Kirpinar Oil
Wrestling Tournament — Erdine, Turkey
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The former Ottoman capital of Erdine
hosts a wrestling festival early July. The Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling
Tournament, which has been held annually for over 630 years, begins with a
prayer for the wrestlers recited by the cazgir, or tournament announcer, who
then shouts out, 'In God's name! If you fall below give up, if you get on top
hang on!' To the rhythmic music of drums and zurnas, the contestants are
roused to exert themselves to the utmost.
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The historic atmosphere pervading
this event adds to the audiencred enjoyment. Following the prayer, the
wrestlers come out onto the field and perform the warming up movements known
as pesrev which resemble the way an eagle flaps its wings when about to swoop
onto its prey. They then make the traditional gesture of greeting, which
involves rapping their right hand on the ground and touching it to their
breast and forehead. This conveys the following message to their rival, 'You
are such a great wrestler that I am unworthy to be a part of the earth you walk
upon.'
In Ottoman times this three-day
tournament was held every year in the village of Kirkpinar near Edirne. Today
this village is part of Greece and called Samona, so the Kirkpinar Wrestling
Tournament is held at Sarayici in Edirne instead. As in the past, wrestlers
from all over Turkey prepare for this tournament throughout the previous
year. Restaurants, tea houses and side shows turn the field into a colourful
and animated fair ground. The wrestlers wear breeches known as kispet made of
cow or goat leather, and oil their bodies with olive oil before each bout.
The tournament is opened by the aga (master), who is the person who bids the
largest sum for the tournament ram. Over the three days the wrestling field
is never empty for a moment. The wrestlers are divided into ten categories
depending on their previous experience and track record in competition. These
categories are known as tesvik, deste kucuk boy, deste orta boy, deste buyuk
boy, orta kucuk boy, kucuk orta, buyuk boy, buyuk orta, bas alti and bas gures.
The contests in the highest bas gures category are held on the last day, and
the two wrestlers who get through to the final wrestle for the Gold Belt.
This final match can sometimes last for several hours. Those wrestlers who
win the title at Kirkpinar three years in a row are presented with a belt
made from 1,450 gr of gold by Edirne Municipality. For the losers there is
one consolation, the chance to try again at next year's tournament.
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Boryeong Mud
Festival — Boryeong, South Korea
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Immerse yourself in nutrient-rich mud at the Boryeong
Mud Festival, one of Korea's most popular summer festivals! The festival
takes place at Daecheon Beach in Boryeong of Chungcheongnam-do, a few hours
ride to the southwest from Seoul. Daecheon Beach is the
largest beach on Korea's west coast and is also well known for its
nutrient-rich mud that has health benefits for the skin. Welcoming thousands of
international visitors every year, this year’s festival guarantees a variety
of fun-packed activities along with lively events in celebration of its 20th
anniversary
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from July 21 to 30. Don’t miss this opportunity to join in on the
excitement of fun with mud as well as your chance to see K-Pop performances! Boryeong Mud Festival is packed with unique
and exciting mud-themed activities ranging from games, sports, arts and
craft, and skin therapy. Head to the Giant Mud Bath located at the Mud Square
and participate in recreational activities perfect for friends and family as
well as pampering yourself with a mud massage. You can also enjoy crafting
activities like making mud soaps and miniature character figures or take the
challenge to pass through a mud maze as fast as you can. Make sure you get at
least a bit of mud on you as soon as you arrive at the festival grounds or
you'll risk being locked up in the Mud Prison with other "mud-less"
visitors.
The Mud Self Massage Zone is
the perfect first stop for timid visitors or the beauty-conscious. Boryeong
mud is known to be rich in beneficial minerals that result in clean and
radiant skin. Simply spread the mud all over your body and wait for about 10
minutes until the mud turns white before wash the mud off. Soothe your skin
and wash away your stress at the Self Massage Zone!
Enjoy the cool, breezy
atmosphere of the festival's nighttime events after a full day of
festivities. Held at Daecheon Beach Mud Square Special Stage, nighttime events
include the opening ceremony, Firework Fantasy, exciting Hip Hop Rave Party,
World Skin Beauty Pageant and the closing ceremony. The opening ceremony
in particular is expected to hype up the audience as a special concert
featuring popular K-pop idols will take place.
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Glastonbury —
Glastonbury, England
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Glastonbury Festival is a five-day festival of contemporary
performing arts that takes place near Pilton, Somerset. In addition to
contemporary music, the festival hosts dance, comedy, theatre, circus,
cabaret, and other arts. Leading pop and rock artists have headlined,
alongside thousands of others appearing on smaller stages and performance
areas. Films and albums recorded at Glastonbury have been released, and the
festival receives extensive television and newspaper coverage.
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Glastonbury
is the largest greenfield festival in the world, and is now attended by
around 175,000 people,[1] requiring extensive
infrastructure in terms of security, transport, water, and electricity
supply. The majority of staff are volunteers, helping the festival to raise
millions of pounds for charity organizations
Regarded as
a major event in British culture, the festival is inspired by the ethos
of the hippie, counterculture, and free festival movements. It
retains vestiges of these traditions, such as the Green Fields area, which
includes sections known as the Green Futures and Healing Fields. After the
1970s, the festival took place almost every year and grew in size, with the
number of attendees sometimes being swollen by gatecrashers. Michael
Eavis hosted the first festival, then called Pilton Festival,
after seeing an open-air Led Zeppelin concert at the 1970 Bath
Festival of Blues and Progressive Music.
Glastonbury Festival was held intermittently from 1970 until 1981;
since then, it has been held every year, except for "fallow years"
taken mostly at five year intervals, intended to give the land, local
population, and organisers a break. A series of concerts, lectures and recitals called
the Glastonbury Festivals was established with a summer
school in the town of Glastonbury between 1914 and 1926 by classical composer Rutland
Boughton (1878–1960), and with their location attracted a bohemian
audience by the standards of the time. They featured works by
then-contemporary composers, sponsored by the Clark family, as well
as a wide range of traditional works, from Everyman to James Shirley's Cupid and Death.
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